Everything about Amico Bignami totally explained
Amico Bignami (15 April
1862,
Bologna- 8 September
1919,
Rome was an
Italian physician and
entomologist
Bignami graduated as a doctor in
Rome in 1882. In 1883, he became extraordinary professor of
pathology and in 1906, full-time professor at the
University of Rome. In 1917, he became professor of medicine, a post he occupied until 1921. He was interested particularly in the pathology of the brain and discovered
Marchiafava-Bignami disease but it was research on
malaria which made him famous. He theorised, in 1896, that the mosquito can be the
vector of the disease. To show this, he captured mosquitos in areas with high incidence of malaria and had them bite healhy people. But, like Ronald Ross (1857-1932), Bignami failed to bring certain proof. In the following year
Ronald Ross demonstrated the connection but only in birds. In 1898, Bignami,
Giovanni Battista Grassi (1854-1925)
Antonio Dionisi and
Giuseppe Bastianelli (1862-1959)'s experiments succeeded. Bignami didn't hesitate to be bitten himself and to contract the disease. The three scientists presented on November 28, 1898 the results of their observations to the
Accademia dei Lincei. Among his publications are
Ricerche sull’anatomia patologica delle perniciose (1890),
Sulle febbre malariche estivo-automnali(1892),
La malaria e le zanzare (1899),
La infezione malarica (1902) and with Grassi
Ciclo evolutivo della semilune nell' Anopheles claviger (1899)
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